News from the website of DrConcannon.com and DrVitale.com.
Disclaimer:  This medical information is designed as an aid only for the patients of Drs. Concannon & Vitale.
It is not a substitute for a medical exam and direct advice from your physician.

HPV Vaccine  (Gardasil®)

This important vaccine for girls 11-26 is now available in our office.  While not available through the RI Department of Health yet, we will order it direct from the manufacturer to offer to our patients only.  As of now, only Blue Cross Healthmate insured patients can get the cost of this vaccine and administration covered by their insurance plan.  Other health insurance plans are not yet covering the costs as of September 2006

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: What you need to know.

What is HPV?

Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted virus in the United States. There are about 40 types of HPV.  About 20 million people in the U.S. are infected, and about 6.2 million more get infected each year.  HPV is spread through sexual contact. Most HPV infections don’t cause any symptoms, and go away on their own.  But HPV is important mainly because it can cause cervical cancer in women.  Every year in the U.S. about 10,000 women get cervical cancer and 3,700 die from it.  It is the 2nd leading cause of cancer deaths among women around the world.   HPV is also associated with several less common types of cancer in both men and women.  It can also cause genital warts and warts in the upper respiratory tract.  More than 50 percent of sexually active men and women are infected with HPV at sometime in their lives. There is no treatment for HPV infection, but the conditions it causes can be treated.

HPV vaccine.  Why get vaccinated?

HPV vaccine is an inactivated (not live) vaccine which protects against 4 major types of HPV. These include 2 types that cause about 70 percent of cervical cancer and 2 types that cause about 90 percent of genital warts.  HPV vaccine can prevent most genital warts and most cases of cervical cancer.  Protection from HPV vaccine is expected to be long-lasting.  But vaccinated women still need cervical cancer screening because the vaccine does not protect against all HPV types that cause cervical cancer.

Who should get HPV vaccine and when?

Routine Vaccination   •  HPV vaccine is routinely recommended for girls 11 and 12 years of age.  Doctors may give it to girls as young as 9 years.  It is given as a 3-dose series:
1st Dose:          Now
2nd Dose:         2 months after Dose 1
3rd Dose:         6 months after Dose 1

Why is HPV vaccine given to girls at this age?
It is important for girls to get HPV vaccine before their first sexual contact – because they have not been exposed to HPV.  For these girls, the vaccine can prevent almost 100 percent of disease caused by the 4 types of HPV targeted by the vaccine. However, if a girl or woman is already infected with a type of HPV, the vaccine will not prevent disease from that type.

Catch-Up Vaccination     The vaccine is also recommended for girls and women 13 through 26 years of age who did not receive it when they were younger.

No booster doses are recommended at this time. HPV vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines.

Some girls or women should not get HPV vaccine or should wait.
What are the risks from HPV vaccine?

HPV vaccine does not appear to cause any serious side effects. However, a vaccine, like any medicine, could possibly cause serious problems, such as severe allergic reactions.  The risk of any vaccine causing serious harm, or death, is extremely small. Several mild problems may occur with HPV vaccine:
These symptoms do not last long and go away on their own.  Life-threatening allergic reactions from vaccines are very rare. If they do occur, it would be within a few minutes to a few hours after the vaccination. Like all vaccines, HPV vaccine will continue to be monitored for unusual or severe problems.

What if there is a severe reaction? What should I look for?

What should I do if there is a severe reaction?
How can I learn more?
Department of Health and Human Services
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases
Vaccine Information Statement (Interim)
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine
9/5/06

HPV Vaccine Information Statement (CDC.gov)

  LastRev 09/2006  HPVVaccine.html