Disclaimer:
This medical
information is designed as an aid only for the
patients of
Drs. Concannon & Vitale.
It is not a substitute for a medical
exam and direct
advice from your physician.
FEEDING YOUR BABY & STARTING SOLIDS
Babies aren't all the same, so it's silly to think that each child
will tolerate
or want the same foods at the same time. Unless your baby has
special medical needs,
however, the following rules apply:
- Breast-feed or formula feed your baby exclusively for the first
2 months. Water is okay occasionally, but usually not necessary since
the milk is itself about 90% water.
- If the baby is constipated at 2 months or so, it's okay to start
some apple juice if your
child likes it, but only 1 or 2 ounces and no more often than once or
twice
a day. This may have the effect of loosening the stools
somewhat. Avoid citrus juices (orange, grapefruit)
until 6 or more months because of the acid intolerance. Generally
however, we give our kids too much juice, so limit any juice to the
occasional use.
- Solid baby foods aren't usually introduced until 4 to 6
months.
Babies don't have a tongue-swallow reflex until about 3 months
of age, so don't start before then. Also, food allergies are more
likely when solids are started too early,
- In starting solid foods pick a time of day when both
you and your baby are happy, well rested, and willing to try new
things.
Usually start out once or twice a day, then increase to three or four
times
as you both gain experience. Don't force your child to eat when
he
or she is not hungry, you'll invariably loose any such battles over
eating.
- Generally it is best not to introduce more than one new food
each week. That way if your baby does have a reaction to a new
food,
it can be isolated as the cause.
- Start with the cereals first. Rice cereal is mixed with
formula into a mush, then offered on a baby spoon. Don't be
surprised
if your baby spits out as much as he takes at first. One or so
teaspoonfuls
may be the limit early on, but it will increase with experience.
Progress through barley, oatmeal and wheat cereals to taste.
- Next come the yellow vegetables, offered before fruits so that
the baby will get used to eating different solids for their own taste
before
sugary fruits are started. Follow with green vegetables, then
fruits.
Generally we don't recommend the high calorie fruit desserts unless
your
baby has a specific problem with poor weight gain. Egg yolks can be
started
at 6 months, but hold off on egg whites until one year of age.
- Some table food such as mashed potatoes or mashed peas can
be offered directly off of your plate when the baby shows an
interest. You
can also use a blender to puree your own leftover fruits and
vegetables, and freeze in small
portions until used. Foods are completely pureed into a mush at first
(Stage 1). The foods can be less pureed with more chunks as the
baby gets older (Stages 2 and 3).
- At 9 months or so, you can start giving Cheerios and other small
foods babies can pick up and feed themselves. Serve these soggy in milk
at first, but as they develop their picking and chewing skills, give
them straight from the box.
- Meats aren't introduced until 10-12 months, usually as mixed
dinners since most of the pureed meats by themselves taste
horrible. Begin with
chicken and turkey, ending up with beef.
- Try your best to avoid having your child eat junk food, high
calorie snacks, and juice drinks. Feed them when they are hungry,
not necessarily when it's convenient. Bon Appetit!
Rev. 10/2005 FEEDINGBABY.htm